is_partitioned原型:
std::is_partitioned
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
bool is_partitioned (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
测试范围内的元素是否是以pred为准则的一个划分。如果是,则返回true,否则返回false.
也可以说成是测试满足pred的元素是否都在头部。
划分的意思是说,对每个元素进行pred(*it),得到的结果中true和false的值是否是一个划分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
回头试了一下,发现下面的结论是错误的请直接跳到后面的分隔线开始看正确的———2014.9.17
例如:T T T T F F F F或者T T T或者F F F或者F F F T都算是一个划分。
但是T F T或者F T F 就不是一个划分了。
其行为如下:(这个行为好像有点问题,例如得到的划分是是FFFTTT的话似乎应该是返回false才对)
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
bool is_partitioned (InputIterator1 first, InputIterator1 last, UnaryPredicate pred)
{
while (first!=last && pred(*first)) {
++first;
}
while (first!=last) {
if (pred(*first)) return false;
++first;
}
return true;
}
一个简单的例子:
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <array> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; void ispartitioned2(){ vector<int> vi{1,3,5,7,9,8,6,10,12}; cout<<"vi="; for_each(vi.begin(),vi.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(vi.begin(),vi.end(),[](int n){return n%2!=0;})) cout<<"v1 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v1 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v2{2,4,6,8}; cout<<"v2="; for_each(v2.begin(),v2.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(v2.begin(),v2.end(),[](int n){return n%2!=0;})) cout<<"v2 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v2 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v3{1,3,4,6,8}; cout<<"v3="; for_each(v3.begin(),v3.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(v3.begin(),v3.end(),[](int n){return n%2!=0;})) cout<<"v3 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v3 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v4{1,2,5,4,6,8}; cout<<"v4="; for_each(v4.begin(),v4.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(v4.begin(),v4.end(),[](int n){return n%2!=0;})) cout<<"v4 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v4 not a partitioned!"<<endl; }
运行截图:
可以看到,v3属于FFTTT类型,但是还是一个划分!
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
从这里开始是正确的!
其行为如下:
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
bool is_partitioned (InputIterator1 first, InputIterator1 last, UnaryPredicate pred)
{
while (first!=last && pred(*first)) {
++first;
}
while (first!=last) {
if (pred(*first)) return false;
++first;
}
return true;
}
该函数划分的标准有三种情况!
1.全部为true;
2.前半部分为true,后半部分为false.
3.全部为false.
注意,前半部分为false,后半部分为true不属于一个划分!!!
修改后的测试例子:
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <array> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; void ispartitioned2(){ vector<int> vi{8,6,10,12,1,3,5,7,9,11}; cout<<"vi="; for_each(vi.begin(),vi.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(vi.begin(),vi.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v1 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v1 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v2{2,4,6,8}; cout<<"v2="; for_each(v2.begin(),v2.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(v2.begin(),v2.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v2 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v2 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v3{1,3,5,7,9}; cout<<"v3="; for_each(v3.begin(),v3.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(v3.begin(),v3.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v3 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v3 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v4{1,3,5,4,6,8}; cout<<"v4="; for_each(v4.begin(),v4.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned(v4.begin(),v4.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v4 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v4 not a partitioned!"<<endl; }
运行截图:
可以看出来,FFTT这种是不属于这种划分的!
至于原因是因为is_partitioned函数的定义!就如前面所说的,我发现了一个问题,然后尝试去解决它。
我的办法就是写一个类似的函数去替代原本的is_partitioned,然后查看运行结果。
我的测试代码:
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <array> #include <algorithm> #include <iterator> using namespace std; bool is_partitioned2 (vector<int>::iterator first,vector<int>::iterator last,bool (*pred)(int)) { while (first!=last && pred(*first)) { ++first; } while (first!=last) { if (pred(*first)) return false; ++first; } return true; } void ispartitioned22(){ vector<int> vi{1,3,5,7,9,8,6,10,12}; cout<<"vi="; for_each(vi.begin(),vi.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned2(vi.begin(),vi.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v1 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v1 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v2{2,4,6,8}; cout<<"v2="; for_each(v2.begin(),v2.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned2(v2.begin(),v2.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v2 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v2 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v3{1,3,4,6,8}; cout<<"v3="; for_each(v3.begin(),v3.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned2(v3.begin(),v3.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v3 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v3 not a partitioned!"<<endl; vector<int> v4{1,2,5,4,6,8}; cout<<"v4="; for_each(v4.begin(),v4.end(),[](int i){cout<<i<<" ";}); cout<<endl; if(is_partitioned2(v4.begin(),v4.end(),[](int n){return n%2==0;})) cout<<"v4 is a partitioned!"<<endl; else cout<<"v4 not a partitioned!"<<endl; }
运行结果:
遇到问题多动手,问题终会解决!!
——-2014.9.17
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
//写的错误或者不好的地方请多多指导,可以在下面留言或者点击左上方邮件地址给我发邮件,指出我的错误以及不足,以便我修改,更好的分享给大家,谢谢。
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155
author:天下无双
Email:coderguang@gmail.com
2014-9-16
于GDUT
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————